There is nothing more irritating than a fly in your house. Not only are they annoying, but they also carry germs and risk your health.

Like most pests, prevention is better than cure when it comes to knowing how to keep flies out of the house.

In this guide, we will share the best ways to keep flies out of your home.

How to Prevent Flies from Entering Your Home

The British Pest Control Association (BCPA) advises limiting a fly’s access to food and water to discourage them from coming into your home.

Although house flies have a relatively short lifespan, they can reproduce rapidly, which can quickly lead to an infestation. 

If you think you have an infestation, do not hesitate to call a professional pest control company like EWS Group, as they will be able to take care of the problem efficiently.

Our Top Tips for Avoiding a Fly Infestation

Here are our top tips for preventing flies from coming into your home or garden:

• Keep food waste covered securely in a lidded bin, as food sources attract flies. 
• Ensure your outdoor bins are kept closed and away from doors and windows.
• Wipe up any spillages from surfaces in the kitchen immediately.
• Store all food in secure boxes and jars.
• Clear away plates after eating to discourage flies from feeding off the remnants on your dishes.
• Either keep doors and windows closed or use fly screens to keep flies out.
• In the evening, keep windows closed, especially if there is a light source to attract flies.
• Clear up pet faeces in the garden, as they will attract flies.
• Remove dead flies, as they are a food source for other pests.
• Put bleach down drains or plug holes that are attracting flies

How to Get Rid of House Flies

You can buy plenty of over-the-counter sprays and electronic zappers to exterminate flies. However, if you want to avoid using toxic chemicals, you can try some more natural products.

• Eucalyptus oil is a good deterrent and can be added to cloths hung near doors and windows.
• Flies dislike mint, so place mint plants on your window sills in pots.
• Orange peel in a dish is an excellent way to discourage flies.
• Citronella is an excellent product for keeping flies and other insects away. Light a citronella candle to keep them away from you when you sit outside in the evening.
• Choose cut flowers and plants that repel flies. Marigolds, lavender, bay leaves and catnip are perfect choices.

It’s worth using ideas to keep flies away from your garden, too, as they are more likely to enter your home if your garden is welcoming. Growing nasturtiums, basil and lavender plants is an excellent way to discourage flies.

How to Make a Homemade Fly Trap

You can buy fly traps for the garden that contain chemicals which attract flies. In your home, you can make homemade traps.

MedicineNet suggests that flies are attracted to certain scents.

Place some apple cider vinegar and sugar in a shallow dish with some fruit-scented washing-up liquid. Cover the dish with clingfilm and pierce holes in the surface for flies to enter the trap.

Flies will be attracted to the sugar and scent and enter the trap but cannot escape. They will fall into the liquid and drown.

Can House Flies be Dangerous?

Flies should really come with a public health warning. For such a small creature, they unquestionably pose plenty of risks to human health.

The problem is that flies feed by vomiting their saliva onto your food. They then walk around in their vomit and suction up the resulting liquid.

The regurgitating process transfers the bacteria from their gut onto your food, transmitting all kinds of diseases, from food poisoning to cholera.

So, while each fly is merrily buzzing between different surfaces, it spreads some severe bacteria and pathogens.

The health risks from flies include: 

• Salmonella with symptoms such as diarrhoea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
• Dysentery with symptoms ranging from mild abdominal discomfort to cramps and diarrhoea.
• E.coli  is a bacteria which can cause food poisoning. 
• Worm infections, such as roundworms and flatworms, are caused by the transferral of eggs into food.
• Maggot infestations, the eggs laid by flies, can cause bacterial poisoning.

How to Deal with a Large Number of Flies in Your Home

House flies are a more significant problem in the summer when the weather is warm. They can enter your home more easily when windows are open and through tiny cracks in walls or doors.

You may notice many flies gathering in your home and even find a maggot infestation in your bins.

As soon as you suspect you have a problem, please take action to remove any food sources attracting them.

Seal up your bins and keep your worktops clear. It is best to sanitise your surfaces regularly to remove any residues the flies are attracted to.

In fact, thoroughly cleaning your home, under and around appliances such as cookers and fridges, may help remove the food sources that are attracting the flies.

House flies love rotting food and pet faeces, while fruit flies love ripe fruit and sweet substances like alcohol and fizzy drinks.

Can flies lay eggs in my home?

House flies look for damp, warm places to lay their eggs. The bad news is that eggs hatch in just 24 hours.

Common places for fly eggs are rubbish bins, decaying garden waste and faeces.

Life Cycle of a Fly

A fly’s lifespan is pretty short, lasting between 15 and 30 days. There are four stages to their life cycle.

Fly Eggs – Once flies have mated, the female lays eggs which the male fertilises. A fully matured female fly can lay up to 500 eggs in her lifetime.

Fly Larvae – You will know this stage better as a maggot. They look like small pale worms and stay close to their food source. They feed on waste, faeces and animal corpses. Each larva will shed its skin three times before reaching the next stage in its lifecycle.

Fly Pupae – The pupa stage is where the fly is dormant and is cocooned in a shell. It will grow its wings, legs and antennae before breaking out as a fully grown adult fly.

To reduce the risk of flies laying eggs, ensure your rubbish and garden waste are adequately sealed, clear up pet waste quickly, and dispose of it securely.

Gardeners are used to dealing with the problem of slugs outside as they are a common garden pest that likes to eat leafy vegetation. But what about how to stop slugs from coming into the house?

In damp weather, you are more likely to spot slugs, and if you find a slimy trail in your home, you might just have an unwelcome visitor.

Keeping slugs out is difficult because these slippery creatures are invertebrates with no skeleton, so they can squeeze through the tiniest of gaps.

In this guide, we will examine how to stop slugs from coming into the house.

Why do slugs come inside?

Like most pests, slugs venture inside to seek warmth, shade, and protection.

According to experts at The Royal Horticultural Society, the most likely slug you will find indoors in the UK is the Yellow Cellar Slug ‘Limacus Flavus’. It is up to 13cm in length and is slim framed with a distinctive yellow, green or light brown body.

This slug usually survives on mould or algae but will resort to pet food or food compost if hungry.

It might be hard to spot a slug as they are nocturnal creatures and will usually be out of sight during the day. They often hide in vents or drains.

You are more likely to spot them via mucousy trails on the floor or other surfaces.

How to Get Rid of Slugs in the House

To eliminate slugs, you will need to find out how they are getting into your property. One way to do this is to use a torch to illuminate a slug trail and follow it to its entry point.

It is worth noting first that slug pellets have been banned in the UK because of the risk to other wildlife and pets. 

Next, you want to block their entrance. You can use a draught excluder for gaps under doorways or filler for holes in walls. Slugs can get in even tiny cracks, so ensure you fill them all well.

You will have more of a problem if they are using a vent, as you will be unable to block the route in.

Fortunately, some alternative methods can discourage slugs from entering your home.

Copper Tape

Gardeners have been using copper tape around their plant pots for years because it gives off a small charge when touched by slugs. It causes no harm, but slugs do not like it and usually stay away.

You could protect vents and other necessary openings with copper tape.

Salt

Salt has also been used for years by experienced gardeners. It works by rapidly dehydrating the slugs causing a quick death. 

Dr Gordon Port from Science Focus refers to salt as “kryptonite for slugs”.

One problem with using salt is that it needs to be on a dry surface and away from soil that will be contaminated.

Deal with Damp

As slugs are drawn to damp, dark places, it is sensible to ensure that any dampness in your home is dealt with promptly. 

It would be best if you wiped away any condensation on windows to discourage slugs from entering.

Encourage Predators

What better way to keep slugs away than to let nature take of them?

There are many natural predators for slugs, including birds, frogs and hedgehogs. 

You can encourage birds into your garden by providing food and water. A bird table or hanging feeders make attractive additions to your garden.

A wildlife-friendly pond will encourage frogs, who are also rather fond of slugs. 

Another creature that loves some slugs is a hedgehog. You can install a hedgehog house and create hedgehog holes in your fence to encourage their passage through your garden.

Keeping on top of your slug population in your garden by creating biodiversity will reduce the risk of slugs coming inside.

Slug Traps

You can buy friendly slug traps that lure slugs in with a beer or sugary liquids but make it difficult for them to escape. Once trapped, you can release the slugs away from your garden.

You can create homemade versions, but it is more likely that the slugs will drown. You simply pour beer into an empty container until it is half full and place it where you know slugs have been.

Sheep Wool Pellets

Wool pellets are organic pellets that deter slugs without causing any harm. They work by absorbing water and swelling. Slugs are irritated by the wool fibres and will stay away.

They can be used safely to block entry points. 

Rough Surfaces

Slugs have soft, delicate skin, so they prefer smooth surfaces. 

You can create a rough surface with eggshells or garden cuttings to discourage slugs from entering.

Scented Plants

You can discourage slugs by using plants near your doorways that give off a scent that repels slugs.

Examples of scented plants are astrantia, wormwood, rue, fennel, anise and rosemary.

Check your Windows and Doors

It is worth surveying your windows and doors to see if any need resealing. Even tiny gaps that have appeared could be inviting to slugs seeking shelter.

Diatomaceous Earth (silicon dioxide)

Diatomaceous Earth is a soft silica-based rock with a sharp feel due to fossilised algae particles.

It dries out protective oils on many insects and acts as a pesticide. Slugs do not like the feel of the substance and will not cross it.

One difficulty is that the diatomaceous earth must be dry to act as a deterrent, and it can irritate humans if breathed in. 

Are slugs harmful?

Slugs are a problem for gardeners and farmers due to the damage they cause to crops and plants. But are slugs actually harmful?

Despite their creepy looks, slugs are not poisonous. If slugs crawl across your skin, you may experience irritation from their radula, which they use as suction as they move.

Whilst slugs are not toxic, they can carry parasites that can cause harm to humans or pets if ingested. A common slug infection is a lungworm which can cause brain or spinal damage if swallowed.

If you have a pest control problem, get in touch with us at EWS Group for advice and to create a plan to eliminate and prevent pests from your home or business. We are experts in pest control and fauna management using the latest Integrated Pest Management (IPM) methods.

How to Tell How Many Rats are in Your House

Nobody wants rats in their home. Even a single rat is enough to make most people shudder, but the truth is that if you have rats, you are unlikely to only have one.

Rats are clever creatures that can squeeze into the tiniest of gaps, and once they have made themselves at home, they will breed. 

Before you call out professional pest control, it can be helpful to know how many rats are in your house.

In this guide, we will help you to identify how many rats are in your house and explain the signs that you have a rat infestation.

Signs of a Rat Infestation in your House

Several things indicate the presence of rats in your home. 

• Droppings
• Smell of urine
• Gnawed or damaged food packaging
• Nests made with shredded material
• Chewed wires, pipes, insulation or cardboard
• Sounds of scurrying, especially late at night
• Seeing a rat
• Pets behaving oddly and pawing in corners

Now, you may have strong suspicions that you have rats, but you will need to look more closely to calculate the possible number and size of the infestation.

How to Tell How Many Rats are in Your House

Examine the Droppings

Droppings are an excellent way of finding out about your unwelcome visitors.

Real Homes explained the differences between mice and rat droppings. Tiny droppings are more likely to be left by mice. 

Rat droppings are typically between 1 and 2 cm in size and resemble brown jellybeans or a grain of rice. Adult rats leave larger droppings.

If you see a mixture of big and small droppings, this could indicate a larger rat population of different ages.

A large number of smaller droppings could indicate that the rats have been breeding and you have many babies.

The more droppings you find, the more rats you will have in your home.

How often have you seen rats?

You may be lucky to have only a minor infestation if you haven’t seen any rats. Small rat populations will more likely evade humans when they move about at night.

It is possible to eradicate a minimal infestation with traps and bait if you act quickly but be warned that the population will continue to grow until all the rats have been removed.

On the other hand, if you have seen rats on more than one occasion at night or during the day, you could have a much larger infestation.

Rats that have been unable to keep out of your way are a sign of severe infestation. In this instance, it is vital to seek help quickly from a professional pest controller, as the population will continue to grow unless action is taken. 

Look for a Rat Nest

Rats like to make their home away from humans in nooks and crannies where they feel protected.

Your best chance of finding their nest is to explore the areas in your home that are most left undisturbed.

Often you will find rats in your loft or inside cavity walls. Evidence of a nest will include shredded paper, leaves and soft materials such as insulation.

As well as a nest, rats create runs that they use to seek food and water. They make these runs through your walls, electrics, and pipes.

Rats can access minimal gaps; you may find evidence of their runs with gnaw marks on your walls, under doors and on the carpet.

As well as bite marks, you may see scratches and oily smears from their fur.

Following runs or discovering a nest will give you a good idea of the population’s size. 

Should you be worried about being attacked if you find a rat’s nest? Although the BBC reported a story about a girl in France being attacked by rats, they usually steer clear of human contact and will only attack if under threat.

Do not disturb a rat nest without professional help. Rats carry diseases which can be passed on through urine, faeces and bites, so it is best to leave them alone and get a pest controller to tackle the infestation.

How do I tackle a rat infestation in my house?

Once you have gathered information about how many rats are in your house, you can make a plan.

You can try laying down some traps and bait if you believe you have a tiny rat population. It is crucial to observe what happens to look for evidence that you have been successful.

If after a few weeks you still have rats, it is advisable to contact a professional pest controller who will be able to use the latest rodenticides to ensure that the rats are eliminated.

Pest control professionals are the only ones who can tackle a large infestation successfully. It requires technicians who have the knowledge and experience to carry out a thorough assessment and put in place a pest control plan that will be fast and effective.

If you think you have rats in your house, do not hesitate to contact us at EWS Group. Our fully trained technicians are specialists in pest control who offer a discrete service to remove and control pests using the latest IPM (Integrated Pest Management) methods.

How to Keep Pigeons off Your Roof

Many people love to see pigeons and consider them welcome wildlife, but pigeons are a pest to others.

You may suffer from excess bird droppings on your vehicles or outdoor space. You may even have a problem where pigeons put off customers and ruin your business

As well as causing potential harm to public health, pigeons can also cause damage to roof tiles, solar panels and brickwork.

If pigeons have become a nuisance, you will want to know how to keep them off your roof. This post will share some ideas from our pest control technicians about pigeon-proofing your roof and property.

Methods of Keeping Pigeons off Your Roof

Here are some ideas that might make your roof unappealing to pigeons and keep them away. 

If you are suffering a significant infestation or have no luck keeping pigeons off your roof, it might be best to call one of our trained technicians to help you solve the problem.

Pigeon Scarers

Don’t worry: these are not harmful to pigeons. They are lightweight bird of prey silhouettes that you can place in spots where pigeons like to roost.

The RSPB advises that they should initially scare away pigeons from the places you install them but be aware that after a while, pigeons will get used to them and then may return.

Reflective Materials

When sunlight hits a reflective material, it creates a bright prism-like shine that negatively affects pigeons’ eyesight.

You can purchase reflective tape, discs or windmills at a low cost that will discourage pigeons from settling. You place the products on areas attractive to pigeons, such as guttering, ledges and eaves.

You can even keep pigeons away by using old CDs. They are a perfect, no-cost solution that you can use by suspending them close to your target areas.

Sloped Metal Sheathing

Pigeons are attracted to flat surfaces and will choose ledges for roosting. You can cover these attractive flat surfaces with a sloping sheet of metal.

If pigeons can’t roost, they will hopefully find somewhere else to land.

Natural Repellants

You must understand that birds, like much wildlife, are protected under UK Law and cannot be poisoned or have their nests disturbed. 

Fortunately, some natural ingredients can be used to discourage pigeons from your roof.

You can place a ball or container with fragrant spices such as chilli powder, cayenne pepper, black pepper or cinnamon on your roof. The scent may help to keep pigeons away from the area.

Bird Netting and Mesh

You can buy netting that can be installed to seal off openings in your roof that could make an ideal roosting spot for pigeons.Getting the correct tension is crucial to avoid harming any birds. You may want assistance from a registered pest controller to ensure the work is carried out effectively and safely.

Pigeon Spikes

Pigeon spikes are metal spikes that can be installed across your roof or on top of fence panels to discourage pigeons from roosting.

They do not cause harm but should be uncomfortable for pigeon landings and help keep them away.

What else can you do to discourage pigeons from your roof?

• Inspect your property for places that attract pigeons. Pigeons are drawn to chimneys, ledges, vents, gutters, gaps and solar panels.

• Once you have identified potential pigeon roosting spots, you can use a deterrent to discourage them from staying.

• Pigeons, like most pests, are attracted by food. Ensure that your rubbish is in a lidded bin and that bags are secured tightly.

• Keep your outside space tidy and clean.

• Feeding the birds is a lovely thing to do, but bird food will attract pigeons. Choose feeders that prevent larger birds from accessing the food. Squirrel-proof feeders may work.

• Bird tables will attract pigeons, so avoid them where possible.

• Many people also leave out food for hedgehogs and other wildlife. Remember that any food left outside may also attract pigeons (and rats!).
  
  

Do I need a pest controller to keep pigeons off my roof?

A small pigeon problem can quickly become a more significant issue if not addressed effectively.

It is worth trying out some ideas yourself to see if you can eliminate the problem of pigeons roosting on your roof, but if this fails, it may be best to contact professionals.

At EWS Group, we specialise in fauna management, as we have the experience and knowledge required to solve problems with wildlife effectively and protect them within the law.

You should not underestimate the damage that can be caused to your property or premises if pigeons are allowed to roost on your roof. The cost of repairs or loss of business can far outweigh any cost of pest control.

If you are worried about pigeons on your roof, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at EWS Group to see how our trained pest control technicians can help you.

How to get rid of mice UK

You may think mice are cute, but that does not mean you want to share your home or premises with them.  

Some mice are indeed bred as pets, but wild ones that infest homes and commercial properties are considered pests in the UK.

Two species of these small rodents are found here. In this post, we will explore why it is essential to get rid of mice and look at the best ways to keep them out of your home or business.

Why we need to get rid of mice

Mice can be a nuisance to public health and cause serious harm to the environment and people.

They will leave a trail of urine, droppings and used bedding everywhere they go that could spread diseases like Salmonella and Listeria.

Since they will be on the lookout for food, you will find dirt and bacteria traces in your kitchen, your surfaces and your cupboards.

As well as being a health hazard, mice cause plenty of damage to your property. Their sharp teeth are kept short by constantly gnawing at cables, woodwork and pipes.

Keeping Business Premises Mice Free

UK laws ensure businesses keep mice and other rodents out of their premises to protect public health.

Property and landowners must report infestations to their local authority under the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949.

The food sector has additional responsibilities set out in the  Food Safety Act 1990.

Enforcement notices, fines and a criminal record could be incurred if the law is not followed.

Of course, it’s not just about the law. Reputational damage can seriously affect a business if word gets out that there is a mice problem. 

What mice live in the UK?

Two types of mice native to the UK can become a pest.

• House Mice
• Field Mice

The most common mice found in your home will be House mice because they live in close proximity to humans. On the other hand, field mice prefer to nest outdoors unless it is particularly cold.

Where do mice build their nests?

House mice rely on our structures for warmth and shelter. They often choose roof spaces, wall cavities, sheds and basements to build their nests and breed.

Be warned. Mice can squeeze into the smallest of gaps to enter a building. They also have excellent climbing skills.

Field mice prefer to create burrows, build nests out of the grass, or find shelter amid rocks and crevices. They aim to avoid predators such as cats, rats and foxes.

How can I tell I have mice?

It’s a good idea to be familiar with the signs of a mice infestation so you can act quickly to get rid of them before they breed.

Look out for:

Droppings – They are usually black and the size of a grain of rice. Each mouse leaves around 80 droppings a day, so you won’t be able to miss them. 

Urine smell – A strong ammonia smell could indicate the presence of mice.

Grey Smears – Mice will leave smears from the oils in their fur around your property.

Signs of a nest – Nests are usually found in your loft, airing cupboard or even under a floorboard.

Damage – Damage to food containers, gnaw marks on your skirting boards (just like the Tom and Jerry cartoons), chewed carpets, newspapers, cables and pipes.

Mice can be visible all year round. In winter, field mice may come inside to get warm. They like garages and sheds but will seek out food as it becomes scarce in the colder weather.

Preventing Mice Infestations

Prevention is much easier than eliminating, so think about ways to stop them from becoming a nuisance in your property.

• Keep your building well maintained by filling any gaps that could provide access for hungry mice. Wire wool should be pushed inside holes before covering with filler to ensure mice can’t chew through.
• Keep your premises tidy to remove potential nesting sites. Cut back any areas outside that are overgrown.
• Seal up waste bins as they make an alluring food source for mice.
• Ensure that all food is kept in sealed containers.
• Wipe up spillages immediately.
• Attach door strips if the gap under your doors is more than 4mm.

How to Get Rid of Mice

You might be tempted to attempt to get rid of mice by yourself using products you can buy in DIY stores. Just remember that mice breed rapidly, and they are highly elusive creatures. 

While you take your time searching out the best ways to get rid of them, they are having babies and becoming a bigger problem.

A professional pest control company will have trained professionals who can use their knowledge and experience to ensure that your mouse problem is eliminated safely and quickly.

There are several methods of pest control that are effective in getting rid of mice.

Poisons –Those available to the public are restricted. Many large mouse populations in urban areas have grown resistant to the pesticides you can buy over the counter. A professional firm will have access to more effective rodenticides. 

Traps – Traps must be placed carefully to ensure the safety of pets and children.

Bait –You can buy break-back traps that you place tempting treats inside to attract mice, such as chocolate and peanut butter. Cheese is less compelling to mice, despite what you might think.

Getting rid of carcasses – It isn’t pleasant to think about, but if you eliminate mice, you will end up with dead ones. It is vital to dispose of the bodies carefully and quickly. Where poison has been used, the bodies will pose a threat to pets and other wildlife.

Professional pest controllers will take an integrated pest management (IPM) approach to deal with your infestation.

They have monitoring equipment to confirm access points into your property, estimate the infestation’s size and track the mouse to its nest. They will use this information to establish a proofing strategy using traps, rodenticides or both.

If you suspect you have a problem with mice and want help to get rid of them, get in touch with us at EWS Group. We offer professional pest control services for domestic and commercial properties. Our qualified technicians use IPM to ensure they provide a safe and effective service.

What are the Three Methods of Pest Control?

Pest infestations can be embarrassing, inconvenient and devastating, particularly for any businesses in the food industry. 

Fortunately, rigorous legislation ensures that businesses install preventative measures and carry out regular pest control to avoid major problems. 

Pest control should be carried out by qualified professionals with extensive training and experience in dealing with pests of all types in both domestic and commercial premises. This article explores the role of pest control companies, their three methods of pest control, and how well they work.

What does a pest control company do?

Pest controllers are trained to find and install innovative solutions to remove infestations or control them to keep the environment safe from contamination and the spread of disease. Codes of practices in the sector regulate the equipment and methods that can be lawfully used for pest control in the UK.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a practical and environmentally friendly approach to pest management. IPM programs use up-to-date detailed information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment.Local authorities can inspect premises to ensure they are pest-free and legally require a business to take immediate action under The Public Health Act 1961. It is, therefore, crucial to seek the help and support of a reputable pest control company if you suspect you have a pest problem.

What kind of pests need to be controlled?

Pests generally fall into three main categories. The type of pest will determine the rules and regulations that govern how they can be controlled and influence the decisions made by pest controllers when establishing a plan.

• Insects

Insect infestations are a common pest in both domestic and commercial premises. Their small stature often goes unnoticed until an infestation is significant and can be hard to remove.

Problematic insect pests include ants, cockroaches, bedbugs, fleas, wasps and bees.

• Rodents

When pest control is mentioned, most people’s first thought is rats, although mice also present a major problem. A challenge with rodents is that they breed fast, and their population can increase rapidly.

Rodents are a problem in domestic properties and the food sector as they are drawn to premises where food is readily available. The damage and spread of disease can lead to a significant public health problem.

• Birds and Others

Birds and other wildlife may not be as threatening, but an infestation can still cause damage and even health issues. 

Pigeons and seagulls are the most common bird pests, but other wildlife such as foxes can also present severe issues when present in large numbers. 

This type of pest control is known as Fauna Management and is highly specialised as most wildlife is subject to animal protection laws meaning they cannot be harmed or disturbed.

It is vital to seek professional advice to ensure that you can get control of the problems without harming the animals that cause them.

Three Methods of Pest Control

Pest control involves a wide variety of strategies that typically fall into three main types of pest management.

1. Physical

Physical pest control is the process of trapping and exterminating or removal of pests to eliminate them from an environment. 

Physical pest proofing involves establishing physical barriers to prevent pests from entering or returning to a site. 

Examples include removing or destroying nests, setting traps, blocking holes, entrances and less common methods such as controlling the temperature of an environment. Techniques such as field burning and planting a trap crop are popular in farming.

Advantages

• No harmful chemicals that may impact the environment.
• It remains effective as resistance is not an issue. 

Disadvantages

• Trapping and killing animals is considered inhumane by many, and there are animal welfare and protection issues that have to be considered.
• The effectiveness of physical control can be limited for large infestations, and it will be a time-consuming operation. 
• Pests may not be prevented from returning to premises.

2. Chemical

Chemical pest control is widespread and is often used to control weed infestations and stop crop diseases.

Pesticides poison and kill any pest that consumes or is exposed to them. They are often combined with traps put out where pests are roaming. 

Only qualified pest control technicians are permitted to use many chemical pesticides, as these substances are often harmful to humans, wildlife and the environment. 

Fogging is an ultra-low volume (ULV) chemical method to fight insect infestations. Fumigation involves sealing off premises and filling them with gas to eliminate all presence of a pest. 

Advantages

• It is highly effective with quick results.
• Economical
• Low chemical percentage pesticides can be used by those without qualifications. 

Disadvantages

• Chemicals can be extremely toxic and cause severe issues to pets, humans or wildlife. 
• Can cause contamination to groundwater and affect the environment negatively. 
• Possible resistance can be developed by pests making them harder to control. 

3. Biological

Biological methods are the oldest type of pest control and management. They involve making natural changes to the environment without pesticides or physical harm.

It can mean using natural organisms to reduce or eliminate a pest. Sometimes this consists of the introduction of a known natural predator

In agriculture, examples are ladybirds being introduced to eliminate aphids or where microorganisms might be introduced to protect a host species. 

Modern biological methods in premises include treatments with low oxygen, heat and a combination of vacuum technology and MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging).

Advantages

• It is extremely environmentally friendly and can boost wildlife habitats and ecological systems.
• It is often a long-term solution. 
• Low cost and easy-to-manage method.

Disadvantages

• Not very reliable as results are unpredictable.
• Not particularly fast and will not usually completely eliminate a pest problem.
• Can upset the natural balance of the environment by altering the food chain and creating a different infestation. 
  

If you require help with a pest infestation or advice on preventing pests, get in touch with us at EWS Group. We are pest control specialists using the IPM approach, ready to work with you to control your pest problem professionally and discretely. We also offer prevention advice to prevent future damage and disruption.

Can You Remove A Birds Nest?

There are strict regulations in place in the UK to protect birds and their nests. The Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 details when you can legally move a nest.

Of course, in the UK, we love our birds, but there are times when a nest causes damage to a building or structure. When a large group of birds have built nests, they can damage and inconvenience homeowners and business proprietors.

In this guide, we will answer your questions regarding the law and nest removal and consider some ways you can prevent birds from becoming a nuisance on your property.

Why can’t I remove or destroy a bird’s nest?

Disturbing a nest in use could lead to the death or injury of wild birds or their babies. Occasionally, birds abandon their nest, eggs or young ones if disturbed.

For this reason, the law prevents anyone from moving or damaging nests while they are being built or when they are being used. Only a few exceptions to this ruling can be applied under license.

What happens if I break the law regarding bird nests?

Many people are unfamiliar with the law covering removal or damage to bird nests and the protection given to birds, their eggs and their young.

There is a maximum penalty of six months imprisonment for anyone found guilty of breaking the law, even if the damage is caused by irresponsible building work, tree surgery or hedge cutting rather than a deliberate attempt to remove them. Those prosecuted also risk an unlimited fine for every bird, egg or nest affected.

To avoid becoming a lawbreaker, it would be best to avoid carrying out any work that poses a risk to birds during the nesting season. 

Remember, other wildlife species are also protected, such as roosting bats.

Can I remove a nest that is no longer being used?

Once a nest has been entirely abandoned, you can remove some nests. There are some exceptions regarding birds that are known to reuse their nests. For up-to-date details on these birds, check here. 

Beware of birds with more than one brood in a season, as they will not abandon the nest until they have finished breeding.

You could also consider leaving the nest in place if it is not causing you any harm, as it can benefit the birds. Many birds use old nests for roosting outside of the breeding season.

Some birds like to reuse their old nests in the next season. Some breeds will use other birds’ nests for their use.There are regulations for clearing out your nesting boxes too. You are only permitted to remove unhatched eggs between 1^st September and 31^st January, which must be disposed of safely.

What damage can bird nests do?

There are some reasons why you might wish to discourage birds from nesting in your buildings.

Excessive bird droppings

As well as looking unsightly, excessive bird droppings can cause damage to your building. 

The uric acid in the droppings can affect stone, paint and metal. Historical buildings are particularly vulnerable to costly damage. 

Businesses may lose custom if bird droppings cause a nuisance.

Damage to Solar Panels and Air Conditioning

Roof-based solar panels are attractive to roosting pigeons, which can damage the panels’ wires or the roof itself. Air conditioning units mounted on walls can be damaged by droppings and present a health hazard to engineers who maintain them.

Cars and Vehicles

Parking around offices and retail parks can be impacted by roosting pigeons or seagulls. Their droppings will attack the paintwork on the vehicles and can cause permanent damage.

Food Contamination

Birds entering production areas can contaminate food, create waste, and cause health and safety issues.

Drainage and Ventilation Systems

Pigeons and starlings like to build their nests under the eaves of roofs. Their nests can block the guttering and downpipes, leading to drainage issues. 

Nests can also obstruct ventilation, such as chimneys or ducts.

Fire Risk

Nesting material can be highly flammable, and an excess can lead to fire outbreaks.

How can I stop birds from building nests on my property?

It is essential to think about prevention methods before the nesting season. In the UK, the nesting season is from 1^st February to the end of August. It is best to carry out prevention methods during the winter.

You may be able to install some measures yourself. Still, if you have a potentially more significant problem, getting support from a Pest Control Company is best. 

They can advise you on the best removal methods and establish a successful legal prevention system.

There are two main prevention methods for discouraging birds from nesting or roosting.

Anti-Perch System

You can install anti-perch devices such as spikes to deter birds from nesting. Angled spikes make it challenging for birds to land, but they do not cause any harm to the birds.

When installed by a professional and inspected regularly, they are the most humane and effective deterrent method.

Bird Netting and Mesh

Netting is a safe, long-term solution for keeping birds away from specific areas.

If installed professionally, the correct tension and size can be fitted to reduce any risk of trapping birds.

Netting works well under solar panels, around chimney stacks and under eaves to deter birds from nesting.

Other Deterrent Ideas

If you want to discourage particular birds, such as pigeons, from nesting in your buildings, you can carry out some simple prevention ideas to discourage them from your outdoor space or garden.

• Choose squirrel-proof bird feeders that are too small for pigeons to perch on. 
• Remove moss and plants from gutters that could be used as nesting material.
• Place anti-perch spikes on your fences to discourage the larger birds from stopping.

If you have a problem with bird nests or roosting, please get in touch with EWS Group today. We have extensive experience in successful fauna management. Our specialist knowledge helps us plan legal, humane methods of prevention and removal without causing harm to wildlife.